• 《《聊斋志异》传播与接受史》
  • 作者:郑炜华著
  • 单位:西北师范大学
  • 论文名称 《聊斋志异》传播与接受史
    作者 郑炜华著
    学科 中国古代文学. 元明清文学
    学位授予单位 西北师范大学
    导师 张兵指导
    出版年份 2017
    中文摘要 对蒲松龄及其作品的研究,早在蒲松龄生前就已开始,从最初的片言只语到今天的“聊斋学”,历时与蒲松龄作品的传播时间同样久远。在清中后期,“聊斋”是当时文坛的一个重要话题,相关论述较多。而从民国初至当代,随着《聊斋志异》和“聊斋”故事现代化传播的持续扩大,专题论著蔚为壮观,规模虽稍逊于大部分国学经典研究和古代著名作家作品研究,但长期处于“显学”地位,产生了大量研究著作,研究内容遍及蒲松龄及其作品的方方面面。有关《聊斋志异》传播和接受情况的论著是其中一个重要部分,取得了丰富的研究成果,并且对中国古代文言小说的系统性研究产生了积极的推动作用。 本文主要针对《聊斋志异》的大众性和学术性传播与接受情况及其背后的社会历史根源,以时间先后为序进行纵向梳理,按照《聊斋志异》的成书时期、蒲松龄去世后的清中后期、民国初至新中国建立前、新中国建立后至文革时期、文革结束至本世纪初这五个历史时段,分作五章探寻《聊斋志异》传播与接受情态的历史沿革和时代发展。在特定历史阶段内,从传播与接受的地域、形态及过程、接受主体及心理、社会影响力等方面入手进行多层面的横向探究。同时,针对特定层面的特定传播与接受情态进行细节搜寻和通盘研究,揭示其接受状况形成的社会历史根源、接受主体的接受心理、接受对象的发展变化及对社会历史以及民族文化精神的影响。在此基础上,由点及面、由平面到立体,通过对具体传播与接受情态的拉网式捕捉和空间定位式研究,形成对《聊斋志异》传播与接受的整体性评述,并对“聊斋”文化进行历史性观照。 第一章“《聊斋志异》的成书过程”,按照探析作家创作动机、创作方法和与早期读者互动情况的思路,主要从蒲松龄的现实处境、文学素养及爱好等环节入手,将《聊斋志异》的成书过程和传播与接受过程结合在一起加以分析,力求深入揭示《聊斋志异》在成书过程中的传播与接受状况及对蒲松龄后续创作的影响,并以《聊斋志异》的最终结集和朱缃抄本为重点,论析这部传世名著在蒲松龄生时仅为少数知已认可和接受的客观缘由。本章的创新点在于将作家创作、作品传播、读者接受和作品较长的结集过程相结合,论析时代社会、创作环境、读者反映等因素对作家创作的深刻影响。第二章“清中后期《聊斋志异》的传播与接受”,按照清中后期作品传播与接受的多样化及其快速发展状况,主要从抄本、刻本和评点本三个系统探析其各自内部所呈现出的阶梯上升的发展形态和作品传播度、读者接受度的上升过程,同时,从三个系统之间互有关联、相互影响却又并行不悖的关系入手,论析读者、作品和整理出版者之间的互动过程及相应的时代社会背景因素,并适当论及《聊斋志异》其他各种版本及仿作、续作的产生及其传播与接受情况。除了主要的文本传播形态外,以《聊斋志异》为蓝本出现的聊斋俚曲、戏剧、子弟书、岔曲、单弦牌子曲、鼓词、话本等各类通俗化改编作品,很好地体现了《聊斋志异》的再创作、再传播和再接受情况,特以专节加以论析,并客观评价其优劣得失及后世影响。本章的创新点在于将《聊斋志异》的传播与接受情况进行分类梳理的同时,结合时代社会背景进行综合性论析,从宏观和微观两方面揭示了作品传播与接受的主要过程和具体形态。第三章“民国初至新中国建立前《聊斋志异》的传播与接受”,从“聊斋热”入手,根据新的时代社会条件和学术发展情况,按照学术性传播与接受和大众性传播与接受两个层面对《聊斋志异》的现代传播与接受情况进行梳理考证。学术性传播与接受以胡适、鲁迅、路大荒等对《聊斋志异》研究产生重要影响的研究者为主要对象,兼及俄、日等主要海外国家的传播与接受情况;大众性传播与接受以聊斋评书、戏曲和电影改编研究为主,重在论析新时代的接受特点和背景因素,以及“聊斋”在概念上对文学作品名称的突破。其中学术性传播与接受既对蒲松龄个人创作思想和《聊斋志异》精神内涵进行深度挖掘和弘扬,也为大众对《聊斋志异》的接受提供典范的文本基础和学术引领。第四章“新中国建立后至文革时期《聊斋志异》的传播与接受”,继续按照学术性传播与接受和大众性传播与接受双层面论析的思路,并结合对《聊斋志异》的当代传播与接受情况进行梳理考证。学术性传播与接受层面,以作者手稿等聊斋文献研究、《聊斋志异》作品研究、海外尤其是日本《聊斋志异》研究为重点,注重整体性梳理和总结,并适度关注了新的政治条件对《聊斋志异》研究的重大促进作用和局限;大众性传播与接受层面,从《聊斋志异》的普及性传播入手,重点讨论“聊斋”对社会文化的影响,创新点在于梳理总结了两岸三地聊斋电影的发展情况及背景因素,并论析了特定时期国家领导人对《聊斋志异》传播和接受的重大影响。第五章“文革结束后至本世纪初《聊斋志异》的传播与接受”关注时段较为特殊,传播与接受情况更具全面化和总结性特征。在学术性传播与接受方面,按照全面总结和整体梳理的思路,对《聊斋志异》研究的整体状况有重点、分层次地进行系统性梳理和评价,是对300年来《聊斋志异》原著的思想内涵和艺术成就研究、文本整理及作家研究等成果的集中论述,也正因此,本文并未在引论中写入研究综述的内容。在大众性传播与接受方面,按照与当下社会现实相结合、相启发的思路,以聊斋传播文本的广泛普及、汪曾祺和莫言等现当代作家对《聊斋志异》的借鉴改编、聊斋影视改编的盛衰、聊斋评书的衰落为主要支撑点,在较为宽广的范围内对“聊斋”文化的形成、发展及变异的大致情形进行论析。创新点在于对新时期以来人们习以为常的“聊斋”文化进行较为系统的描述,对《聊斋志异》部分衍生作品低俗化的倾向进行匡正,为《聊斋志异》在当代的传播与接受提供历史性的观照尺度和一种自觉意识,更为未来《聊斋志异》的传播与接受提供有益的借鉴。 关键词:《聊斋志异》;蒲松龄;传播;接受;
    英文摘要 On the research of the Pu song-ling and his work, as early as he had begun to Pu song-ling, from the initial phrase only to today's "the science of liao zhai", but it lasted as long as the spread of Pu song-ling works. In the mid and late Qing dynasty"liao zhai" is an important topic of literature critics, discuss more about this aspect. And from modern to contemporary, as the "liao zhai zhi yi" and "the science of liao zhai" story of the spread of the modern continues to expand, special spectacular, project works spectacularly, scale is smaller in most of the Chinese classic through the research and research in ancient great scholar writer works, but in a "active school" position for a long time, have a lot of research work, the research content throughout all aspects of the Pu song-ling and his work. Transmission and reception of works of situation about "liao zhai zhi yi" is one of the important part, and greatly enhance the necessary, and the systematic study of the ancient Chinese classical, Chinese novels have a positive role. The article is aimed at "liao zhai zhi yi" behind the mass communication and academic spread and acceptance the situation and social historical roots, longitudinal combs, in time for the sequence according to the period of the "liao zhai zhi yi", after the death of Pu song-ling in mid and late Qing dynasty, the modem to before the founding of new China, after the founding of new China to the cultural revolution period, the end of the cultural revolution to the five contemporary history, divided into five chapters explore accept modal "liao zhai zhi yi" history and the era social development. Within a certain historical period, from the region, shape and process of the spread and accept, and main body, psychological and social impact of accept multifaceted transverse explored. At the same time, for a specific level of specific accept modal details search and overall study, reveals the formation of the social and historical roots, accept the subject of psychology, accept the development and change of the object of social history and the influence of national culture spirit. On this basis, by the point and the surface, from plane to three-dimensional, concrete spread and accept modal trawl through the capture and spatial orientation type study, to spread and accept the holistic review of the "liao zhai zhi yi" and "the science of liao zhai"culture for the historic observation. First chapter "the book of liao zhai zhi yi of the process and early acceptance", in accordance with article writer creation motive, method and train of thought, with the condition of early reader interaction mainly from the realistic situation of Pu song-ling, literary accomplishment and hobbies such as part of the process of the "liao zhai zhi yi" combined with process analysis, the intention to reveal early acceptance "liao zhai zhi yi" In a book in the process of propagation and accept the conditions and influence on the subsequent creation of pu song-ling, and finally collected and zhu-Xiang codex "liao zhai zhi yi"as the key point, the author when the ancient classics in Pu song-ling was only a few friends recognize and accept the objective reason. Innovation point of this chapter is to the writer, works spread, reader acceptance and covering a long process, the combination of the author era society, create the environment, the profound influence of the readers to reflect on the writer. The second chapter "the lastest liao zhai zhi yi of Qing dynasty communication and reception", according to the lastest of Qing dynasty work spread and accept diversity and its rapid development, mainly from the transcript, photocopy, and analysis on the three systems within step up the development of the morphology and the propagation, the rise of reader acceptance process, at the same time, from the three systems associated with each other, influence each other and parallel to obtain, implement the interactive process between readers, and finishing the publisher and the corresponding era social background factors, and appropriately dealt with other versions and pastiche, "liao zhai zhi yi" sequel production, spread and accept the situation. In addition to the main text communication form, with strange stories based on the serial as well, "liao zhai li qu", drama, "Zi di shu", "Cha qu", monochord folk art form, "gu ci", stops, and other kinds of popularization adapted works, well embodies the created spread again and again to accept the situation "liao zhai zhi yi", especially to special chapter examples analysis, and objectively evaluate its merits and losses and affect future generations. Innovation point of this chapter is to comb will accept the situation of "liao zhai zhi yi" at the same time, combined with background of era social comprehensive examples analysis, from two aspects of macroscopic and it reveals the work the main process and the specific form of communication and reception. The third chapter "before the founding of new China in the early of the republic of China liao zhai zhi yi communication and reception", from "the serial hot of liao zhai", according to the development of new era of social conditions and academic have created for receiving two levels according to academic acceptance and the mass of the modem communication and accept of the "liao zhai zhi yi"makes a textual research, academic accept on Hu shi, Lu xun, Lu da-huang important influence on "serial" researchers as the main objects, the unity of Russia, Japan and other major overseas countries to accept. The mass acceptance to serial ballad, drama and film adaptation studies is given priority to, accept the characteristics of a new era is the author and background factors, as well as "serial" on the concept of literature the name of the breakthrough. Scholarly communication and to accept not only the individual creation thought and spirit "liao zhai zhi yi" pu song-ling and carry forward the in-depth mining, also for the masses to provide a model text to accept of the liao zhai zhi yi "and academic lead. The fourth chapter "after the founding of new China to the cultural revolution liao zhai zhi yi communication and reception", to continue receiving the author and the mass to spread and accept double levels according to academic thinking, and combining with the contemporary transmission and reception of the "liao zhai zhi yi" textual research. Academic spread and accept aspect, from the author manuscripts, such as serial literature research, the research works of "liao zhai zhi yi", especially overseas Japanese serial studies as the focus, attention to review and summarize the integrity, innovative new political moderation is the author conditions for serial studies the important role and limitations.Mass spread and acceptance level spread from the popularity of "liao zhai zhi yi", this paper focuses on "serial" influence on social culture, innovation point lies in the carding summed up the serial movies produced in the development situation and the background factors, and implement the specific period of the country's leaders strange stories the major effect of the transmission and reception. The fifth chapter "at the end of cultural revolution to the turn of the century and the spread of liao zhai zhi yi communication and reception" pay close attention to time more special, spread and accept more comprehensive characteristics and summary. In academic aspects, according to comprehensive summary and comb the overall train of thought, the overall study of "serial" condition with emphasis, hierarchical systematic carding and evaluation, is 300 years to the original ideological content and artistic achievement "liao zhai zhi yi" research, text research results such as sorting and writer focuses, is therefore, review the content of this article is not written in an introductory research. In terms of the mass spread and acceptance, by combining with the current social reality, inspired ideas, with serial communications text widely spread, Wang zeng-qi and mo yan, modern and contemporary writers to the "liao zhai zhi yi", serial film adaptation of the ups and downs, serial ballad singing as the main points, the decline of the more broad range of "serial" culture the formation, development and variation of the general situation of the author. Innovation point lies in the new period since people used the "serial" culture were described systematically, the part of "liao zhai zhi yi" to correct the tendency of vulgarity of derivative works, as in "liao zhai zhi yi" contemporary and accept provide historical reflection on scale and the spread of a kind of consciousness, more in the future of the "liao zhai zhi yi" spread and accept in order to provide the beneficial reference.…… Key words: "Liao zhai zhi yi"; Pu song-ling; spread; the history of accept;
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