奥运会田径项目自设项以来共在 30 届奥运会上产生奖牌,累计登上奖牌榜前列的国家和地区如下。
| 排名 | 国家/地区 | 金牌 | 银牌 | 铜牌 | 总数 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
|
354 | 280 | 220 | 854 |
| 2 |
|
64 | 55 | 74 | 193 |
| 3 |
|
57 | 86 | 75 | 218 |
| 4 |
|
48 | 35 | 31 | 114 |
| 5 |
|
38 | 43 | 33 | 114 |
| 6 |
|
38 | 36 | 35 | 109 |
| 7 |
|
28 | 21 | 18 | 67 |
| 8 |
|
27 | 36 | 27 | 90 |
| 9 |
|
26 | 27 | 24 | 77 |
| 10 |
|
24 | 46 | 47 | 117 |
| 11 |
|
24 | 13 | 24 | 61 |
| 12 |
|
23 | 16 | 28 | 67 |
| 13 |
|
22 | 30 | 32 | 84 |
| 14 |
|
22 | 22 | 41 | 85 |
| 15 |
|
19 | 18 | 34 | 71 |
| 16 |
|
13 | 29 | 29 | 71 |
| 17 |
|
12 | 14 | 17 | 43 |
| 18 |
|
11 | 14 | 10 | 35 |
| 19 |
|
11 | 8 | 5 | 24 |
| 20 |
|
11 | 8 | 18 | 37 |
| 21 |
|
11 | 7 | 8 | 26 |
| 22 |
|
11 | 4 | 13 | 28 |
| 23 |
|
10 | 15 | 18 | 43 |
| 24 |
|
10 | 13 | 18 | 41 |
| 25 |
|
10 | 8 | 12 | 30 |
| 26 |
|
9 | 12 | 11 | 32 |
| 27 |
|
8 | 16 | 6 | 30 |
| 28 |
|
8 | 10 | 10 | 28 |
| 29 |
|
8 | 5 | 8 | 21 |
| 30 |
|
7 | 11 | 3 | 21 |